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Mesothelioma Caused by Asbestos Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is found in the lining that protects the organs. It affects the pleura (the lung's lining), the peritoneum, and the pericardium. Mesothelioma can be triggered by asbestos exposure. It usually takes a long time to develop after exposure, especially when it is prolonged. The asbestos-contaminated people may have carried asbestos fibres home on their clothes. Risk Factors Asbestos exposure is the most common cause of mesothelioma. It is a cancer that affects the mesothelium which covers and protects organs within the body. Mesothelioma can be linked to several risk factors, including work, location, and family history. Mesothelioma symptoms typically show up decades after exposure to asbestos. Exposure to asbestos can cause changes in the DNA of a person. The cells grow abnormally and out of control. The mutated cells eventually create tumors that can then spread to other parts of the body. The majority of mesothelioma cases occur in the lungs and chest wall. But it can also appear in the heart, testicles, abdomen and other organs. There are different types of asbestos, and each one has a different risk level. For instance, chrysotile is generally less harmful than amphibole asbestos. However, a person's risk of mesothelioma is still higher if they are exposed to any type of asbestos, even if it is less harmful. Certain people develop mesothelioma after a small amount of exposure to asbestos or without contact with asbestos directly. This is known as secondary or indirect exposure. You could be exposed asbestos through someone who you work with, through their clothing or other workplace materials, by being in a building constructed with asbestos, and then leaving, and inhaling fibers of asbestos in the air. The people who have the highest risk for mesothelioma are those in certain industries. This includes shipbuilding, construction and the energy sector. Workers could be exposed to asbestos in the production and installation of roofs, pipes and other products. Other workers are at a lower risk, but they must be cautious and aware of asbestos-related risks. This includes painters and those who worked in power plants or in other settings that required extensive use of asbestos. Researchers have discovered that the BAP1 gene mutation can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma. This gene is responsible for the body's immune response to asbestos. It is not clear why the gene would change to make an individual more susceptible to the asbestos-related diseases. Signs and symptoms Asbest fibres are released in the air when asbestos is used for industrial processes. The fibres can be inhaled by workers or swallowed. The fibres can cause irritation to the organs' linings, such as the abdomen, lungs or heart. Cancer cells are created by the inflammatory process, causing them to grow and spread. Shortness of breath, chest discomfort and abdominal distress are all possible symptoms. You should not hesitate to report any of these symptoms to your doctor. However, since berkeley asbestos attorney aren't specific to mesothelioma, doctors often misdiagnose them as other ailments. This can lead to delays in treatment and a less favorable prognosis. Mesothelioma can be found in very few people, which means it's hard for your doctor to tell whether you're suffering from this condition without talking to you about your asbestos exposure history. That's why you should always describe your asbestos contact history to your doctor. This will allow your doctor to diagnose mesothelioma faster and more precisely. The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma typically appear slowly. They typically show up between 20 to 60 years after the last exposure to asbestos. It is difficult to connect health issues caused by asbestos exposure due to the long time between exposure and latency, particularly when symptoms are not severe. There are a variety of types of mesothelioma. However, the most prevalent is pleural mesothelioma, which forms in the lungs. The second most common form is peritoneal. It occurs in the lining of the abdomen. Less common types of mesothelioma are the pericardial mesothelioma or a form that develops in the sac that surrounds the heart, and the tunica vaginalis mesothelioma a rare type that develops in the female reproductive tract. Mesothelioma is diagnosed with X-rays, CT scans, and other imaging tests. Doctors can test for tumors or fluids that are related to mesothelioma with ultrasound or MRI. Mesothelioma is difficult to determine because it may resemble other diseases, like cancer and pneumonia. Tell your doctor about any asbestos-related symptoms that you may be experiencing and request an appointment. Diagnosis Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose. It develops years after exposure to asbestos, and may not manifest symptoms until the late stages. If you notice any symptoms you should consult a doctor. Mesothelioma can be treated when diagnosed early. Your doctor will take complete medical history and ask you about your exposure to asbestos. They may also inquire about any family members who have suffered from mesothelioma or asbestos-related diseases. If you have an history of exposure to asbestos, your doctor may recommend you to an expert for further testing. Asbestos is made up of a collection of minerals that are extremely thin and strong fibres. In the 20th century, it was used in a variety of consumer products including car parts, building materials before manufacturers realized that it could cause health issues. The majority of cases of mesothelioma-related asbestos can be traced to exposure at work. Exposure to asbestos could cause mesothelioma in the lung linings and stomach (peritoneal) or the heart. The reason for mesothelioma is unknown. It is believed that asbestos fibres are absorbed into the body's tissues where they cause irritation and scarring healthy cells, which could lead to cancer. The doctor may request the fluid sample to conduct further tests when you have fluid in your abdomen or chest cavity. The fluid can be taken for a biopsy to determine if it is filled with cancerous cells from mesothelioma. If mesothelioma is found by your doctor, they will confirm it to be mesothelioma. It is also possible to determine the type you are suffering from: 1. Pleural. 2. Peritoneal. 3. Biphasic. Your doctor might recommend imaging tests like chest X-rays computed Tomography (CT) scans, or magnetic resonance imaging. These tests will help doctors determine the extent and location of the cancer. Your doctor may also suggest additional tests in the lab to identify mesothelioma. This could include a cell staining test that looks for the cancer cells and an examination of blood to look for specific types of proteins released when the cells die. Treatment Asbestos is a group of fibrous minerals which used to be found in a variety of construction materials. When they are disturbed, tiny particles are released in the air which can be inhaled or swallowed. These fibers then settle in the lungs and cause inflammation. This can lead to the formation and alteration of cell structure that can result in mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can be triggered by a variety of causes, such as construction work that removes or disturbs the substance. Asbestos can be introduced into the home by hair or clothing. The disease can also be transferred to family members through this contact. Mesothelioma isn't very common and it may take from 20 to 60 years after initial exposure for symptoms to manifest. Patients may experience a range of symptoms once the disease is recognized. These include difficulty breathing and coughing as well as chest pain. X-rays and blood tests can be used to identify pleural Mesothelioma. They can also test for certain enzymes that are released when a body is exposed to asbestos. These enzymes are able to help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma a patient has and how far it has spread. Doctors can perform surgery on a patient in order to reduce breathlessness caused by fluid buildup. The procedure is known as VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery). During the procedure, the surgeon inserts tiny tubes into the lungs and throat to remove a small portion of the lining around the lungs as well as the chest wall. They can also inject a sterile solution that causes the chest to close and prevent fluid from building up again. Palliative care is another treatment that assists patients in managing symptoms and improve quality of life. This includes medications, support groups and other treatments. This can also include assisted breathing. Avoiding exposure to asbestos is the best method to reduce your risk of developing mesothelioma. This includes avoiding older buildings where asbestos was used for insulation pipes, insulation or for other purposes. It is also recommended to consult their doctor if they are experiencing any unusual or persistent symptoms that could be due to mesothelioma.